IIS Sustainability A Toolkit for Diversifying Funding and Optimizing IIS Efficiency
Approach A: Increasing the Use of Shared Services

What are shared services?

Shared services refer to operational functions that are jointly used across programs, agencies, or jurisdictions rather than being developed and maintained independently. Services may be shared with IIS at the jurisdictional or national levels and can include not only technology and tools, but also staffing capacity. For example, IIS programs may partner with other parts of their agency or organization to share staff with epidemiologic, technical, informatics, or data analytics expertise that supports IIS activities.

Examples include:

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National level icon

Jurisdictional level

  • Health Information Exchange (HIE) services for promoting interoperability with providers to enable IIS query and reporting 
  • Health department epidemiology staff analyzing and producing data for reporting vaccination-related data to partners and the public 

National level

How can increasing use of shared services optimize IIS efficiency?

Instead of each program funding and managing its own services, costs are either distributed across multiple users or provided by national partners at no cost. This reduces duplication of effort, lowers overall operational expenses, and allows IIS programs to leverage existing expertise, infrastructure, tools, and staffing capacity rather than building and maintaining their own solutions. As a result, shared services can improve efficiency, increase scalability, and free up resources that can be redirected toward system improvements.

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Looking for opportunities to share services?

Shared services can help IIS programs reduce duplication of effort, lower costs, and gain access to expertise that may be difficult to maintain internally. Use this worksheet to inventory current services, identify potential partners, and prioritize opportunities that could improve efficiency and long-term sustainability.

How can using shared services promote IIS sustainability?

Using shared services promotes IIS sustainability by reducing duplication of effort and distributing costs across multiple programs or partners, lowering overall operational expenses. By leveraging existing expertise, tools, and infrastructure, which are often provided at reduced or no cost, IIS programs can operate more efficiently and redirect limited resources toward long-term sustainability. It is important to note that while shared services can reduce overall costs, they may require some technical assistance through a vendor with associated costs for those vendor-provided services.

IIS Sustainability Toolkit with line leading to blue PHII logo